Greece During World War II
Crete
Memories from the holocaust of Ierapetras western villages by Stefanos
Gerontis
The book "The burned villages.
Memories of the destruction of the western villages of Ierapetra in 1943"
contains twenty narrations of villagers from Ierapetras western villages.
The
project “Memories from the holocaust of Ierapetras western villages” aims at
keeping alive the memory of a mass civilian extermination campaign by nazi
forces in September 1943 at Viannos and Ierapetra districts, thus improving
this and following generations knowledge of what took place and its
consequences on the lives of people that had the luck to survive. Under the
general perspective given by modern historical scientific practices that
take under serious consideration and thus research oral testimonies, Lasithi
Prefecture chooses in the project to take full advantage of oral testimonies
of witnesses, descendants of martyrs and villagers of the site, while they
are still among us. This site is a basic mean of disseminating these
testimonies and aims to contribute in them reaching as much possible
organizations and individuals.
The Book is compilation of personal stories,
it is free. Just provide the email address.
http://www.holocaust-lasithi.eu/en/index.php
The following is an excerpt from
Memories from the holocaust of Ierapetras western villages by Stefanos
Gerontis
Narrative by CHRISANTHI KASOKERAKI
ALEXOMANOLAKI
We were five siblings. I was the oldest. I was born in 1922. I was nine when
my mother gave birth to my second sister. My youngest sister was born when I
got married, at the age of sixteen. I was twenty years old in1943; my son
was two months old and my older daughter two years old.
The Germans and the Italians came and spent two or three years, I am not
really sure. The Italians did no harm. They used to take a goat or a chicken,
but they did not hurt us.
The events in Simi
When the Germans came to Simi there was a movement of rebels as a response
and they killed the three Germans that were in the guardhouse in Kato Simi.
There were some villagers there that wanted to exterminate the Germans for
they were taking their goats, and And they went there one night and their men
from the village killed the three Germans in the guardhouse. There were three
guards in Simi. But the other German troops in Viannos were looking for them.
And when they didn’t get any response they started thinking they were dead.
In the meantime, our people from the hideout of Mpantouvas came down they
were taking the money and we were the victims). They must have thought that
the Germans would come to search for the guards. There are two mountains and
the road passes in between. So, the rebels of Mpantouva came and took
position on each side of these two mountains and they were waiting for the
detachment from Viannos to arrive.
After a while, the Germans passed by insouciantly. It must have been a
detachment, but I don’t know exactly how many people there were. Our men saw
them and started firing. They killed a few and later on they came down and
took their weapons. They had them all killed, there must have been about
sixty men. I can not be certain for I was not there. I have only heard those
saying so. In the meantime, they contacted their commander and he came and
said that: “all living beings” would be killed; no woman or man would
survive. We were here, carefree as we knew nothing. We had done no harm. Who
could come now and inform us? Were there any telephones then? Nothing. And
we were sitting,